number system Model Questions & Answers, Practice Test for ssc cgl tier 2
The product of three consecutive even numbers is 4032. The product of the first and the third number is 252. What is five times the second number ?
Answer: (c)
Let the even consecutive numbers are 2n–2, 2n, 2n + 2 (2n – 2) × (2n) × (2n + 2) = 4032 ...(1)
Product of 1st even number third even number = 252
Putting this in equation ...(1)
252 × 2n = 4032 ⇒ n = 8
Numbers are 14, 16, 18
Five times of 2nd number is = 5 × 16 = 80
Which one of the following is correct? The number 222222 is
Answer: (d)
Given number is 222222.
Sum of digits = 2 + 2 + 2 + 2 + 2 + 2 = 12 which is divisible by 3.
So, number is also divisible by 3.
Sum of odd terms of digits – Sum of even terms of digits = 6 – 6 = 0, it is divisible by 11.
In a number a digit repeated six times, then this number is divisible by 7, 11 and 13.
Hence, the given number is divisible by 3, 7 and 11
A person goes to a market between 4 p.m. and 5 p.m. When he comes back, he finds that the hour hand and minute hand have interchanged their positions. For how much time (approximately) was he out of his house?
Answer: (d)
Let us assume that he was out of house for 't' min.
So angle formed by min. hand = 6 × t
Angle formed by hour hand = 0.5 × t
Now, 0.5 × t + 6 × t = 360
⇒ 6.5 t = 360
$t = 360/{6.5} = 55.38$ min
How many numbers between – 11 and 11 are multiples of 2 or 3 ?
Answer: (b)
Following are the numbers between – 11 and 11 which are multiples of 2 or 3?
– 10, – 9, – 8, – 6, – 4, – 3, – 2, 0, 2, 3, 4, 6, 8, 9,10
So ,the numbers of multiples 2 or 3, between – 11 and 11 are 15.
Alternative Method:
Numbers between 0 and 11 which are multiples of 2 or 3
$11/2 + 11/3 - 11/6$ = 5 + 3 – 1 = 7
Numbers between 0 and – 11
$11/2 + 11/3 - 11/6$ = 7
So, the numbers are 14 and 0.
Let x and y be positive integers such that x > y. The expressions 3x + 2y and 2x + 3y when divided by 5 leave remainders 2 and 3 respectively. What is the remainder when (x – y) is divided by 5?
Answer: (d)
According to question.
⇒ 3x + 2y = $5k_1$ + 2 ----------(i)
⇒ 2x + 3y = $5k_2$ + 3 ----------(ii)
eq(i)-eq(ii)
⇒ x – y = 5$(k_1 – k_2)$ – 1
so when (x – y) is divided by 5 remainder will be
5 + (–1) = 4
At x = 5, y = 1, Remainder = 4
At x = 6, y = 5, Remainder = 1
So, option (b) and (c) both are is correct
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